Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, while globally renowned for its tigers and rich wildlife, holds a less celebrated but equally mesmerizing treasure—its vibrant birdlife. With a diverse ecosystem comprising grasslands, Sal forests, and water bodies, Bandhavgarh is home to over 250 bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers.
Best Time for Birdwatching in Bandhavgarh
While Bandhavgarh remains lush and beautiful throughout the year, the best season for birdwatching is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and migratory birds from across the globe join the resident species. The post-monsoon greenery adds a scenic charm, and the clear skies offer excellent visibility for spotting various species.
Bird Species to Look Out For
From colorful kingfishers to majestic eagles, Bandhavgarh offers a wide array of avian delights. Some prominent species include:
1. Indian Pitta
This vibrantly colored bird, also known as the “Nine-colored Wonder,” is a visual treat. With its bright blue wings, green back, and orange underparts, the Indian Pitta is commonly seen flitting around dense vegetation, especially during the monsoon season.
2. Crested Serpent Eagle
Majestic and fierce, this large raptor is often spotted soaring high above Bandhavgarh’s forests. It preys on reptiles and small mammals, but its sharp calls and powerful wingspan make it a sight to behold for any birdwatcher.
3. White-throated Kingfisher
Often found perched near water bodies, the White-throated Kingfisher is a stunning sight with its bright blue wings, chocolate-brown body, and white throat. Its swift dives into water to catch fish are a marvel to witness.
4. Asian Paradise Flycatcher
Known for its striking, long, ribbon-like tail in males, the Asian Paradise Flycatcher is a beauty in motion. With its sleek white plumage and eye-catching tail, this bird is often seen darting between trees in search of insects.
5. Brown Fish Owl
The Brown Fish Owl is primarily nocturnal but is often seen at dusk or dawn, perched quietly near water. Unlike many owls that hunt small mammals or insects, the Brown Fish Owl has a specialized diet that includes fish, amphibians, and crustaceans. It uses its sharp talons to snatch prey from shallow waters, relying on its excellent vision and hearing to detect movement. This owl is known for its patient hunting style, often sitting silently for long periods before making a quick strike at the water.
6. Malabar Pied Hornbill
These large, striking birds are one of Bandhavgarh’s most exotic residents. Known for their large, curved bills and distinctive casque, they are usually seen in pairs, perched on high branches, making their loud calls.
Birdwatching Zones in Bandhavgarh
While birdwatching can be enjoyed throughout the reserve, certain areas are more rewarding for spotting specific species:
- Tala Zone: This is the most popular zone and is known for its rich bird diversity. The dense forests here are home to a variety of woodpeckers, eagles, and the Indian Pitta.
- Magadhi Zone: Known for its wetlands and water bodies, this zone is ideal for spotting kingfishers, storks, and herons.
- Khitauli Zone: This zone, with its open grasslands and less dense forests, is perfect for raptors like the Crested Serpent Eagle, and you can also spot the elusive Indian Scops Owl here.
Best Birdwatching Tips
To make the most of your birdwatching experience, keep these tips in mind:
- Carry Binoculars: A good pair of binoculars is essential for observing distant or high-flying birds in detail.
- Walk Slowly and Quietly: Birds are easily startled by loud noises. A slow, quiet approach often rewards you with better sightings.
- Early Morning and Late Afternoon: These are the best times for birdwatching, as birds are most active during these hours.
- Engage a Naturalist: Having a knowledgeable naturalist, who is familiar with the birdlife of Bandhavgarh, can greatly enhance your birdwatching experience.
- Dress in Camouflage Colors: Wearing earthy tones helps blend into the surroundings and reduces the chances of scaring birds away.
Birdwatching with a Bonus – Nature Walks
Syna Tiger Resort – Bandhavgarh, offer guided nature walks with experienced naturalists. These walks not only focus on birdwatching but also give you insight into the local flora, and sometimes you’ll encounter small mammals and reptiles. The in-house botanist at Syna Tiger Resort, also adds another layer to the experience by sharing knowledge about the medicinal and herbal plants in the area, making it an enriching adventure for nature enthusiasts.
Bandhavgarh may be famed for its tigers, but its avian residents make it an equally rewarding destination for birdwatchers. Whether you’re an avid birder or a casual nature lover, the sheer diversity of birdlife, combined with the tranquility of the jungle, makes birdwatching in Bandhavgarh an unforgettable experience.